Showing posts with label الفتوى. Show all posts
Showing posts with label الفتوى. Show all posts

Monday, November 14, 2016

Is Amanah Saham Bumiputra halal or haram?

The summary of Q&A of ASB ( one of Malaysia trust fund for it local citizen)

The Question: Is ASB Halal?

Answer by Dr. Zaharuddin hafizahullah:
Said Majlis Fatwa Kebangsaan as Harus
Said Majlis Fatwa Perak as Harus
Said Majlis Fatwa Selangor as Haram
Said Mufti of Penang as Haram
Said Majlis of Syariah Advisory of Securities Commision Malaysian as non-syariah compliance. This is the coporate term for haram

So which one to follow? In Malaysia the goverment has given the mandate to Securities Commision for
investment. Thus is the most sound body for this area and it said it is haram

2nd in power for Fatwa is the state Fatwa because they are under the authority of Sultan

The least power is Majlis Fatwa Kebangsaan. Their fatwa cannnot be made into law and it just a form of advise


Thus ASB is seen as "shubuhah"( doubtful) because some said ok and the most authority body said not

When something is doubful the Prophet said
فَمَنْ اتَّقَى الشُّبُهَاتِ فَقْد اسْتَبْرَأَ لِدِينِهِ وَعِرْضِهِ
he who avoids doubtful matters clears himself in regard to his religion and his honor

ASB invest in Maybank Group ( Conventional Banking )and British American Tobacco and it is known that Cigarettes is Haram. Due to these investments ASB is not syariah compliance according to Security Council

If you ask me what to do. As Allah said
وَإِن تُبْتُمْ فَلَكُمْ رُءُوسُ أَمْوَالِكُمْ لَا تَظْلِمُونَ وَلَا تُظْلَمُونَ
If, however, you repent even now (and forego interest), you are entitled to your principal; do no wrong, and no wrong will be done to you.

You can take back the pricipal money because that is your money. The divided is the doubtful. If you are a god fearing person, a person of taqwa you don't use that money for yourself for food or other stuff.

This money can be given to the needy people. This money is not dirty to them, it only dirty to the person who made it. The money itself is not haram.

But the most deserving recipients of this money is the relatives. As Allah said
وَآتِ ذَا الْقُرْبَىٰ حَقَّهُ وَالْمِسْكِين
And give to your relative and the poor

Like the poor sisters, sick aunty and like that. The child/son/daughter is not under this category because the own child is the responsibility of their parents thus can't use this money

الله أعلم

Who is Dr. Zaharuddin?

B.A (Hons) Usuluddin, University Of Malaya, Malaysia
M.A (Hons) Fiqh & Usul Fiqh (Specialized in Islamic Commercial Transaction), Al-Yarmouk, Jordan
PhD, Syariah & Islamic Finance, Univ of Wales, United Kingdom.
Academic Certification ( ijazah) from Syeikh Al-Imam Dr Yusuf Al-Qaradawi.
Read more here:
http://www.zaharuddin.net/profile.html

Original video in Malay
https://youtu.be/Pz67FPC55n0

Thursday, June 23, 2016

Asbabul Nuzul

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله. أحتاج إلى مساعدتكم لتصحيح الترجمة . من فضلكم
I need help for this translation. Pleaseeeee


السؤال
الحمد لله وبعد ما الحكمة في عدم وجود سبب لنزول سورة الفاتحة؟ وهل كل سورة أو آيه لابد من سبب نزول لها؟ .. وبالله التوفيق.
The Question
All praise due to Allah. What is the wisdom behind the non-exsistance for the reason of revelation of surah Al-Fatihah?

الإجابــة
الحمد لله والصلاة والسلام على رسول الله وعلى آله وصحبه أما بعد:
The Answer
All praise due to Allah and Solawat and Salam to Rasullullah, his family and his companion

فإنه لا تعرف الحكمة في عَدَمِ وجود سبب لنزول سورة الفاتحة ولا غيرها من السور التي لم يعرف لها سبب نزول. فالقرآن منه ما ينزل لسبب مذكور، ومنه ما ينزل لغير سبب مذكور، وليس كل سورة وآية لها أسباب نزول معروفة، بل إن فيه القصص التي
تنزل عبرة وتسلية، ومنه آيات الأحكام، والناسخ والمنسوخ، وآيات الوَعْدِ والوَعِيْدِ، وغير ذلك.
Indeed is not know of the wisdom behind the non-existance of reason for revelation of surah Al-Fatihah and also for other surahs which don't have reason for revelation for them. As for Al-Quran from it revealed with specified reason and from it revealed without specified reason. And not all surah or verses has know reason for its revelation. In fact in it stories which are revealed for is moral and lesson, and some of it is for the ruling, and for the cancellation and the abolishment, the promise and the warning and others

ثم إن الذي نزل منه لسبب، قد يخفى سبب نزوله عن الكثير من الصحابة،
Then there is also revelation with reason, there are a lot of reasons of revelation hidden from the companion.

وقد يعرفه البعض منهم بقرائن لا يحصل معها الجزم..
Some know it for sure and some are not. *****I'm not sure of this**** hentam dulu**********

وقد يختلفون في الأسباب، فيذكر الواحد سببًا يختلف عن الذي ذكره غيره
Sometime they differ in the reasons, some said one reason and other said the opposite of him

قال محمد بن سيرين : سألت عبيدة عن آية من القرآن، فقال: اتق الله وقل سدادًا، ذهب الذين يعلمون فيم أنزل القرآن.
Said Muhammad bin Sireen: I ask Ubaidah about a verse from Al-Quran and he said "It is gone what we know about what ( the reason ) the revelation of Al-Quran"

وقال غيره: معرفة سبب النزول أمر يحصل للصحابة بقرائن تحتف بالقضايا، وربما لم يجزم بعضهم،
And other then him said: the knowledge of the reason of revelation is something we get from the sahabah and some of them is not fix

فقال: أحسب هذه الآية نزلت في كذا. كما قال الزبير في قوله تعالى: (فَلا وَرَبِّكَ لا يُؤْمِنُونَ حَتَّى يُحَكِّمُوكَ فِيمَا شَجَرَ بَيْنَهُمْ)[النساء:65]الآية.
Then he said: I think this verse reveled as such. As what Zabir said ..

وإن ذكر واحدٌ سببًا وآخر سببًا غيره، فقد تكون نزلت عقيب تلك الأسباب، وقد تكون نزلت مرتين... انظر أسباب النزول للإمام السيوطي (ص:7-10).
والله أعلم.
If there is one reason and there is another reason, sometimes it was reveled after thoese reasons, and sometimes it was reveals twice..see the book of Asbaabul Nuzul by Iman As-Sayuti. Allah knows best
المرجع
http://fatwa.islamweb.net/fatwa/index.php?page=showfatwa&Option=FatwaId&Id=36334

Tuesday, June 21, 2016

When did the day of "Nuzul Al-Quran" happen?

السؤال
متى نزل القرآن على سيدنا محمد؟
When did the Al-Quran decended to our Prophet Muhammad?

الإجابة
الحمد لله والصلاة والسلام على رسول الله وعلى آله وصحبه أما بعد:
All prasies due to Allah and Salawat and Salam to  the Messenger of Allah , his family and his companions

فقد ذهب جمهورالعلماء إلى أن أول ما نزل من القرآن على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم هو الآيات الأول من صَدْرِ سورة العلق وهي قوله تعالى: اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ* خَلَقَ الْأِنْسَانَ مِنْ عَلَقٍ* اقْرَأْ وَرَبُّكَ الْأَكْرَمُ* الَّذِي عَلَّمَ بِالْقَلَمِ* عَلَّمَ الْأِنْسَانَ مَا لَمْ يَعْلَمْ [العلق].

Majority of the scholars has taken the opinion that the first revelation of Al-Quran to Rasullullah S.A.W is the first few verse from Surah Al-Alaq which as Allah said: Recite in the name of your Lord who created  * Created man from a clinging substance * Recite, and your Lord is the most Generous * Who taught by the pen * Taught man that which he knew not.

وقد كان هذا في السابع عشر من رمضان، قال ابن كثير في البداية والنهاية نقلاً عن الواقدي عن أبي جعفر الباقر أنه قال: كان ابتداء الوحي إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يوم الاثنين لسبع عشرة خَلَتْ من رمضان وقيل من الرابع والعشرين. انتهى.
And this happened at 17th of Ramadhan . Said Ibn Kathir in Bidayah Wan Nihayah. A quote from Al-Waaqadi from Abu Ja'far Al-Baaqir he said that: The begining of revelation to Rasullullah S.A.W was on Monday 17th of Ramadhan and there  is also a saying that it was on 27th Ramadhan.

المرجع