The subject and the predicate

قال سيجنا الأستاذ بهار الدين حفظه الله:-

المُبْتَدَأٌ والخَبَرٌ

 The Subject and The Predicate

المُعَلِّمُ كَرِيْمٌ

The teacher ( male ) is generous

المُعَلِّمَةُ كَرِيْمَةٌ

The teacher (female) is generous

الطَالِبُ يَدْرُسُ الحِسَابَ

The student ( male ) is learning the math

الطَالِبَةُ تَدْرُسُ الحِسَابَ

The student ( female ) is learning the math

المُعَلِّمُ عِلْمُهُ وَاسِعٌ

The teacher ( male ) his knowledge is broad

المُعَلِّمَةُ عِلْمُهَا وَاسِعٌ

The teacher ( female ) her knowledge is broad

القَلَمُ عَلَى المَكْتَبِ

The pen is on the table

السَّيَّارَةُ أَمَامَ المَدْرَسَةِ

The car is in front of the school

الشرح

The explanation

الجملة الإسمية هي جملة تبدأ بالاسم . 

Jumlah Ismiyyah or the nominal sentence  starts the sentance with Ismun or noun

الاسم الذي في أول الجملة يسمى بالمبتدأ.

The Ismun which is at the beginning of the sentence is called Mubtadak or the subject

المبتدأ يكون اسم المعرفة.

The Mubtadak must be from the Ismul Makrifah or the definite noun